Voiceover Voice:
But because God is who God is, God still throws the seed, continues to throw the seed, because that’s the intrinsic nature of who the sower is.
Natalie Owens Pike:
This is Chapter, Verse, and Season: a lectionary podcast from Yale Bible Study. Join us each week as Yale Divinity School professors look at an upcoming text from the Revised Common Lectionary.
I’m your host, Natalie Owens Pike, Yale Divinity School class of 2023. And in this episode, we have Joanne Jennings, Director of Black Church Studies at Yale Divinity School, in conversation with Bill Goettler, Associate Dean for Ministerial and Social Leadership and Lecturer in Parish Leadership and Church Administration at Yale Divinity School. They’ll be discussing Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23, which is appointed for the Seventh Sunday after Pentecost in Year A. Let’s take a listen!
[Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23]
That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Such great crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat there, while the whole crowd stood on the beach. And he told them many things in parables, saying: “Listen! A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seeds fell on a path, and the birds came and ate them up. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and they sprang up quickly, since they had no depth of soil. But when the sun rose, they were scorched, and since they had no root, they withered away. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Other seeds fell on good soil and brought forth grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. If you have ears, hear!”
“Hear, then, the parable of the sower. When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what is sown in the heart; this is what was sown on the path. As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy, yet such a person has no root but endures only for a while, and when trouble or persecution arises on account of the word, that person immediately falls away. As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of this age and the lure of wealth choke the word, and it yields nothing. But as for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and yields in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”
Bill Goettler:
The parable of the sower is such a familiar story. These days, I hear it as a story of persistence. If a sower is a sower, then that’s what they do. In spite of the odds of success, against success, the sower throws and throws. Does make me wonder, though, if the thrower should be judicious, maybe find good soil, and till it and fertilize it, and make certain that it’s worthy of sewing. But don’t even the seemingly unworthy places deserve a little attention?
Joanne Jennings:
It raises though, a very interesting question for us, and you’ve named it: are we to be intentional in our sowing? Or are we to be intentional in terms of observing the soil and what it needs in order to flourish? If I’m gardening, and I’ve thrown some seed out, and I recognize, “Oh! Rocks in the way!”, then I’m gonna move the rocks, because I really want the seed to flourish. And then I say, “Mm, this rock is kind of heavy. I’m still not gonna leave the rock and let my seed get crushed by it.” So, I think it could be that part of what our need is, is to be aware of the thorns and the rocks, and the things that might allow seed to get blown in places where it won’t flourish and be as attentive to those places as we are to the places that will allow the seed to flourish fully and freely.
Bill Goettler:
Seeds will grow where they will, though, won’t they? A tree grows in a dry land. Flowers pop up where you don’t expect them. But maybe it is about the conditions. Maybe it’s about the circumstances around which flourishing might take place.
Joanne Jennings:
And it could be that that’s what we need to attend to, is how do we help maximize the growth of the flower in the desert? Is there anything we can do to help maximize that growth?
Bill Goettler:
Hmm. What do we do in a dry season? What does God, who has a concern for all of the Earth, do in a dry season? Because some seasons are dry and parched.
Joanne Jennings:
And do we then anticipate that the season will change?
Bill Goettler:
Hmm.
Joanne Jennings:
It could be that part of what we recognize is that seasons are exactly what we describe them as, that they’re not permanent, that they change over time, and that after winter we can expect at some point, there’s gonna be spring, and at some point, summer is going to become fall. So it could be that we honor the rhythm and the reality of seasons.
Bill Goettler:
God calls each of us into that kind of an awareness. None of us offer a perfect soil for producing the harvest. We are probably all some combination of healthy soil and rocky ground, of tilled fields and fields full of thorns.
Joanne Jennings:
And that probably is true as we consider our lifespan. You know, we are at different places at different times, which is sort of the rhythm of life for all of us. And, we go backwards and forwards. Sometimes we are more pliable than at other times. Circumstances increase our pliability. Other times we’re just kind of rock solid about where we are. And that’s something to be aware of so that we are gentler with the seed that appears to be falling amongst thorns, because we know ourselves that we have kind of been thorny at some point.
Bill Goettler:
The image of a God who continues to plant possibility, kind of ever hopeful that there will be new growth, new hope, new life is a compelling image to me.
Joanne Jennings:
And indeed, if we are envisioning the sower to be God, God would know that as seed is being thrown here and there and everywhere, that some of it is going to land in not the most ideal place. But because God is who God is, God still throws the seed, continues to throw the seed, because that’s the intrinsic nature of who the sower is: ever distributing life giving seed.
Bill Goettler:
Another possibility, of course, is that we understand the sower as the faithful one…
Joanne Jennings:
Mmhm.
Bill Goettler:
…who has a good word to share, who has a seed to plant. And there too, there’s that curiosity about where that energy should be expended, where that seed should be sown, and who judges what soil is of value.
Joanne Jennings:
It seems as though the sower is—in other words, the nature of a sower is that, that’s what they do. And so, I don’t know if the sower is the one that makes the judgment about the efficacy of the soil. In some sense, the sower doesn’t really always know that. It’s not always apparent that it’s thorny. You make that determination, often, by what fruit you see, and often you don’t see the fruit until you’ve looked and thought, “Oh man, I put that seed down. I didn’t really recognize that the soil needed a little amending.” So, I don’t know, the sower probably models how God works in our world: sowing out, sowing the seed wherever, not sure what the outcome would be, and perhaps the faithfulness of the sower is in the sowing.
Bill Goettler:
That might be very freeing. I mean, I think that is very freeing: that we share the gifts of God, the love of God, the word of God, without having any sense that we control what will grow, that we can manage the harvest on our own. It is ours simply to sow, and to be grateful, to be prayerful that those seeds that should be planted do indeed take root.
Joanne Jennings:
That is a tremendous relief, since we aren’t the harvesters. And indeed, we are not given a picture of the sower as being a harvester, just a sower.
Natalie Owens Pike:
Thank you for listening. And thank you to our professors for your insights on this scripture.
The transcript of this audio and lots more Bible study resources are available at yalebiblestudy.org.
Chapter, Verse, and Season is a production of the Center for Continuing Education at Yale Divinity School and is produced by: Creator and Managing Editor, Joel Baden; Production Manager, Kelly Morrissey; Associate Producer, Aidan Stoddart; Executive Producer, Helena Martin; and me, your host, Natalie Owens Pike. Mixing on today’s episode, and our theme music, are by Calvin Linderman.
We’ll be back with another conversation from Chapter, Verse, and Season.