Gonzalez, Revelation, 115-130.
Ward Ewing, “Babylon the Great and the New Jerusalem,” in Henning Graf Reventlow, Yair Hoffman, and Benjamin Uffenheimer, eds., Politics and Theopolitics in the Bible and Postbiblical Literature (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1994).
Craig R. Koester, “Roman Slave Trade and the Critique of Babylon in Revelation 18,” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 70 (2008) 766–786.
W. H. Lampe, “The Testimony of Jesus is the Spirit of Prophecy (Rev 19:10),” in W. C. Weinrich, ed., The New Testament Age: Essays in Honor of Bo Reike(Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1980) 245–58.
R. Smith, “Reclaiming the Social Justice Message in Revelation: Materialism, Imperialism, and Divine Judgement in Revelation 18,” Transformation7 (1990) 28–33.